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Arrian of Nicomedia (/ˈæriən/; Greek: Ἀρριανός Arrianos; Latin: Lucius Flavius Arrianus; c. 86/89 – c. after 146/160 AD) was a Greek historian, public servant, military commander and philosopher of the Roman period. Arrian of Nicomedia ( / ˈæriən /; Latin language: Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon; Greek: Ἀρριανός c. AD 86 – c.160) was a Roman (ethnic Greek) historian, public servant, military commander and philosopher of the 2nd-century Roman period. As with other authors of the Second Sophistic, Arrian wrote primarily in Attic ( Indica is in Herodotus' Ionic To quote the Encyclopædia Britannica 's article on Arianism: "In modern times some Unitarians are virtually Arians in that they are unwilling either to reduce Christ to a mere human being or to attribute to him a divine nature identical with that of the Father." Arrian once names Ptolemy as the author "whom I chiefly follow", and in his Preface writes that Ptolemy seemed to him to be a particularly trustworthy source, "not only because he was present with Alexander on campaign, but also because he was himself a king, and hence lying would be more dishonourable for him than for anyone else". 2007-07-05 · The Meaning of Arrian, Anabasis 7.
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ad 86, Nicomedia, Bithynia [now İzmit, Tur.]—died c. 160, Athens? [Greece]), Greek historian and philosopher who was one of the most distinguished authors of the 2nd-century Roman Empire. He was the author of a work describing the campaigns of Alexander the Great.Titled Anabasis, presumably in order to recall Xenophon’s work of that account of Nearchus. In Nearchus. …which is included in Arrian’s Indica (2nd century ad ). Nearchus was unable to play any significant role in the struggles following Alexander’s death (323); the statement of a late source that he recovered his former satrapies is doubtful.
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In Arrian …essays: Periplus (about 131; “Circumnavigation”), Tactica (136/137; “On Tactics”), and “The Order of Battle Against the Alans (135), an essay on how he defeated barbarians. His lost works include Parthica (17 books, of which 10 treated Trajan’s campaigns), Bithyniaca (a history of … See also Arrian on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
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[Greece]), Greek historian and philosopher who was one of the most distinguished authors of the 2nd-century Roman Empire. He was the author of a … Arrian, Latin in full Lucius Flavius Arrianus , (born c. ad 86, Nicomedia, Bithynia [now İzmit, Tur.]—died c. 160, Athens?
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA. 1955, 1966 London. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ISLAM. Leiden 1954. E.J. ENCYCLOPEDIA JUDAICA. Jerusalem 1971.
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He was the author of a work describing the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Titled Anabasis, presumably in order to recall Xenophon’s work of that title, it describes Alexander’s Aryan, name originally given to a people who were said to speak an archaic Indo-European language and who were thought to have settled in prehistoric times in ancient Iran and the northern Indian subcontinent. The theory of an “Aryan race” appeared in the mid-19th century and remained prevalent until the mid-20th century. Other articles where Indica is discussed: Nearchus: …which is included in Arrian’s Indica (2nd century ad). Nearchus was unable to play any significant role in the struggles following Alexander’s death (323); the statement of a late source that he recovered his former satrapies is doubtful.
86/89 – c.
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Appian wrote on Rome and its conquests, while Arrian is remembered for his work on the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Arrian served in the Roman army.
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Arrian was born in Nicomedia (present-day İzmit), the provincial capital of Bithynia. Dio called him Flavius Arrianus Nicomediansis. In respect of his birth date, sources provide similar dates for his birth; within a few years prior to 90, 89, and 85–90 AD. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia (336–323 BCE), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial kingdoms. Already in his lifetime the subject of fabulous stories, he later became the hero of a full-scale legend. Arrian was born in Nicomedia (present-day Izmit), the provincial capital of Bithynia, Dio called him Flavius Arrianus Nicomediansis. In respect to his birth date, sources provide similar dates for his birth; within a few years prior to 90, 89, and 85 - 90 AD. TIRIDATES, or Teridates, a Persian name, given by Arrian in his Parthica (preserved by Photius, cod. 58, and Syncellus, p.